Prevention of Diabetes and Complications

Diabetes and Cardiovascular Risk

Diabetes significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), making it a major concern for individuals with the condition. High blood sugar levels can damage blood vessels and nerves that control the heart, leading to issues such as hypertension, atherosclerosis, and heart attacks. Additionally, diabetes often coexists with other risk factors, including obesity, high cholesterol, and a sedentary lifestyle, further amplifying cardiovascular risk. Inflammation and oxidative stress associated with diabetes contribute to the development of heart disease. People with diabetes are more likely to experience endothelial dysfunction, which impairs blood flow and increases clotting risk. Managing blood sugar levels through diet, exercise, and medication is essential for reducing cardiovascular risk. Regular monitoring of blood pressure and cholesterol levels, along with lifestyle modifications, can also play a crucial role in heart health. Overall, a proactive approach to diabetes management is vital for minimizing cardiovascular complications and promoting long-term well-being.